There are numerous signs of a sickness
of the heart. The first of them, is finding it difficult to live by the purpose
of our creation, which is to know Allaah The Almighty, love Him, yearn to meet
Him, turn to Him in repentance and to prefer doing all this to any other
desire. Indeed, whoever gives precedence to his or her whims, over the love of,
and obedience to, his or her Lord, then his or her heart is certainly
diseased.
Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means): {Have you seen the
one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?}[Quran
25: 43]. Some of the righteous predecessors said that this verse refers to the
person who is led by his or her base wants and whims; hence, he or she lives
like an animal, with no knowledge or worship of Allaah The Almighty, in violation of His
orders and prohibitions. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as
grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.} [Quran
47:12]
Let us not forget that as we sow, so
shall we reap. Therefore, if a person not only does not live life according to
what pleases Allaah The Almighty, but instead actively pursues a lifestyle of
disobedience to Him through His very blessings, he or she will neither find
comfort nor be relieved of pain, after death, in the Hereafter. Allaah The
Almighty, Says (what means):{He will gulp it but
will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from
everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive
punishment.} [Quran 14:17]
Another sign of a diseased heart is
that a person is not disturbed by insubordination to Allaah The
Almighty. A poet spoke of how a dead person does not feel the pain of any
wound; using that analogy, conversely, a sound heart feels great pain when a
sin is committed, and, so, is quick to repent to Allaah The Almighty, as He Says (what means):
· {Indeed, those who fear Allaah - when an impulse touches them from Satan, they remember
[Him] and at once they have insight.} [Quran 7:201]
· {And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong
themselves [by transgression], remember Allaah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive
sins except Allaah? - and [who] do not
persist in what they have done while they know.} [Quran
3:135]
The meaning of “remember [Allaah]” in both verses, refers to the act of bearing in mind
His magnificence, His threats and His punishments, and so, they seek His
forgiveness. On the other hand, the one who has a diseased heart will keep on
committing sin upon sin.
In another place in the Quran, Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means):{No! Rather, the
stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.} Commenting
on this verse, Al-Hasan said that this means committing one sin after the
other, to the extent that the heart becomes blind. In contrast, a person with a
sound heart will follow an evil deed with a good one and make sure to repent
after a wrongdoing.
A diseased heart, moreover, manifests
itself when a person does not feel any pain of being unaware of the truth,
whereas, someone with an upright mind could not tolerate that when coming
across any confusing matters, or having false beliefs. Verily, ignorance is a
serious calamity that pains anyone with a sound heart.
Some scholars would say: “Allaah was never disobeyed
with anything worse than ignorance.” Also, Imaam Sahl was
asked: “O father of Muhammad! What is worse than ignorance?” He replied: “To be oblivious of one’s obliviousness.” Indeed,
such a state entirely hinders the path to knowledge, for a person is unaware of
his or her need for it. It was once said that ignorance before one’s death is
death itself; the bodies of the ignorant are like graves for the soul and they
will have no resurrection until the Day of Resurrection.
Another sign of having a diseased heart
is deviating from what is useful to what is harmful. Many people, for instance,
refrain from listening to the Quran, about which Allaah The Almighty Said (what means): {And We Send down of the Quran that which is healing and
mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in
loss.} [Quran 17:82]. Instead, they listen to songs that instill
hypocrisy, and perhaps disbelief, in their hearts and stir their base desires.
Such people sin, by preferring what Allaah and His Prophet, , hate.And
that, in itself, is a consequence of having a diseased heart and only increases
it in sickness.
On the other hand, the more the heart
is sound, the more it loves what Allaah The Almighty and His Messenger, ,
do, as He Says (what means): {but Allaah Has endeared to you the faith and Has Made
it pleasing in your hearts and Has Made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and
disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided.} [Quran
49:7] The Prophet, , said:“He would taste the
sweetness of faith, who is content with Allaah as [his] Lord, with Islam as [his] religion and with
Muhammad as [his] Prophet.” [Muslim] He, , also said:“No man from among you will have [perfect] faith, until he
loves me more than his own self, children, family and all mankind.” [Al-Bukhaari and
Muslim]
The last symptom of an ill heart is
that a person settles in this worldly life, satisfied with it and is at peace
in it, feeling no sense of alienation, such that he or she no longer looks
forward to the Hereafter or works for it. Conversely, when a heart becomes
sound, it yearns for the Hereafter, to the extent that it perceives the
sickness of others, while they do not see its soundness. The state of a person
with such a heart, in life, bears the spirit of the Hadeeth in
which the Prophet, , said:“Be in this life as
if you were a stranger or a traveler.” [Al-Bukhaari ]
There are numerous signs of a sickness
of the heart. The first of them, is finding it difficult to live by the purpose
of our creation, which is to know Allaah The Almighty, love Him, yearn to meet
Him, turn to Him in repentance and to prefer doing all this to any other
desire. Indeed, whoever gives precedence to his or her whims, over the love of,
and obedience to, his or her Lord, then his or her heart is certainly
diseased.
Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {Have you seen the one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?}[Quran 25: 43]. Some of the righteous predecessors said that this verse refers to the person who is led by his or her base wants and whims; hence, he or she lives like an animal, with no knowledge or worship of Allaah The Almighty, in violation of His orders and prohibitions. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.} [Quran 47:12]
Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {Have you seen the one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?}[Quran 25: 43]. Some of the righteous predecessors said that this verse refers to the person who is led by his or her base wants and whims; hence, he or she lives like an animal, with no knowledge or worship of Allaah The Almighty, in violation of His orders and prohibitions. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.} [Quran 47:12]
Let us not forget that as we sow, so
shall we reap. Therefore, if a person not only does not live life according to
what pleases Allaah The Almighty, but instead actively pursues a lifestyle of
disobedience to Him through His very blessings, he or she will neither find
comfort nor be relieved of pain, after death, in the Hereafter. Allaah The
Almighty, Says (what means):{He will gulp it but
will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from
everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive
punishment.} [Quran 14:17]
Another sign of a diseased heart is
that a person is not disturbed by insubordination to Allaah The
Almighty. A poet spoke of how a dead person does not feel the pain of any
wound; using that analogy, conversely, a sound heart feels great pain when a
sin is committed, and, so, is quick to repent to Allaah The Almighty, as He Says (what means):
· {Indeed, those who fear Allaah - when an impulse touches them from Satan, they remember
[Him] and at once they have insight.} [Quran 7:201]
· {And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong
themselves [by transgression], remember Allaah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive
sins except Allaah? - and [who] do not
persist in what they have done while they know.} [Quran
3:135]
The meaning of “remember [Allaah]” in both verses, refers to the act of bearing in mind
His magnificence, His threats and His punishments, and so, they seek His
forgiveness. On the other hand, the one who has a diseased heart will keep on
committing sin upon sin.
In another place in the Quran, Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means):{No! Rather, the
stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.} Commenting
on this verse, Al-Hasan said that this means committing one sin after the
other, to the extent that the heart becomes blind. In contrast, a person with a
sound heart will follow an evil deed with a good one and make sure to repent
after a wrongdoing.
A diseased heart, moreover, manifests
itself when a person does not feel any pain of being unaware of the truth,
whereas, someone with an upright mind could not tolerate that when coming
across any confusing matters, or having false beliefs. Verily, ignorance is a
serious calamity that pains anyone with a sound heart.
Some scholars would say: “Allaah was never disobeyed
with anything worse than ignorance.” Also, Imaam Sahl was
asked: “O father of Muhammad! What is worse than ignorance?” He replied: “To be oblivious of one’s obliviousness.” Indeed,
such a state entirely hinders the path to knowledge, for a person is unaware of
his or her need for it. It was once said that ignorance before one’s death is
death itself; the bodies of the ignorant are like graves for the soul and they
will have no resurrection until the Day of Resurrection.
Another sign of having a diseased heart
is deviating from what is useful to what is harmful. Many people, for instance,
refrain from listening to the Quran, about which Allaah The Almighty Said (what means): {And We Send down of the Quran that which is healing and
mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in
loss.} [Quran 17:82]. Instead, they listen to songs that instill
hypocrisy, and perhaps disbelief, in their hearts and stir their base desires.
Such people sin, by preferring what Allaah and His Prophet, , hate.And
that, in itself, is a consequence of having a diseased heart and only increases
it in sickness.
On the other hand, the more the heart
is sound, the more it loves what Allaah The Almighty and His Messenger, ,
do, as He Says (what means): {but Allaah Has endeared to you the faith and Has Made
it pleasing in your hearts and Has Made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and
disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided.} [Quran
49:7] The Prophet, , said:“He would taste the
sweetness of faith, who is content with Allaah as [his] Lord, with Islam as [his] religion and with
Muhammad as [his] Prophet.” [Muslim] He, , also said:“No man from among you will have [perfect] faith, until he
loves me more than his own self, children, family and all mankind.” [Al-Bukhaari and
Muslim]
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