Jumat, 27 Desember 2013
Senin, 23 Desember 2013
قلب على قلب
In
Arabic we say Qalb ala Qalb which roughly
translates to “hearts in sync”. In essence, it’s talking about telepathy, and
the unspoken words, and how they are not necessary in order to bond. What I
love about it most is that it isn’t restrictive to romantic love, but instead
it is open to any love at all. You would say it when you bump into someone you
adore unexpectedly, at the grocery store maybe, or in the middle of traffic. Or
even when you say something at the same time as someone else. The idea is that
these things happen because your hearts are connected, and that somewhere along
this telepathic journey, they bumped into, or brushed past one another, and
that, because they were meant to meet, they always, always will. They will
always find a way to each other. That’s comforting to me.
Minggu, 22 Desember 2013
Kamis, 19 Desember 2013
Narrated Haritha bin Wahb Al Khuzai (radhiAllahu ‘anhu)
I heard the Prophet (sallAllahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) saying. “May I tell
you of the people of Paradise? They are every weak, poor and obscure person
whom the people look down upon but when he takes an oath to do something, his
oath is fulfilled by Allah. And may I inform you of the people of the Hell-Fire?
They are all those violent, arrogant and stubborn people.”
– [Sahih Bukhari Vol. 6, no. 440]
– [Sahih Bukhari Vol. 6, no. 440]
Dunya or Akhirah?
Many of us seem to
spend an incredible amount of time and energy chasing the dream job. Afterall, a bigger paycheck
often translates into a better car, a bigger house and a higher worldly social
status.
But we are warned
about this in The Qur’an:
“Rivalry
in worldly increase distracts you (from the remembrance of Allah), till you
come to the graves” (102: 1-2).
Ever
think of the results of all of your worldy efforts?
”It
will be, on the Day they see it, as though they had not remained [in the world]
except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.” (79:46)
Lavish homes and
fancy vacations are temporary worldy fixes whereas dedicating time and effort into something
that lasts an eternity make more sense, doesn’t it?
Have
you ever stopped for a minute and considered building a house for yourself in Jannah?
”Allah
will build house in Jannah for whoever is diligent in observing 12 Sunnah rakat
(as follows: 2 before Fajr, 4 rakat before and 2 after Dhur, 2 after the Maghrib,
and 2 after Ishaa).” (Tirmidhi)
Yet worries and
anxieties are dominating our lives so much so that many of us have missed a few
obligatory prayers for some worldly reason. Have we forgotten our appointment
with the Angel of Death? Our meeting with Allah?
We have the
opportunity for high stations of Jannah – to meet the Prophet (Peace and blessings be upon
him), to meet the blessed companions (May Alah be pleased with them all), and most of all to see
Allah, The Most High! It sounds amazing, doesn’t it? Yet still many of us
choose to not strive for Jannah. We have sadly
become distracted and absorbed by this dunya, and lost sight of our purpose – worshipping Allah –
and our main goal – the pleasure of Allah and subsequently Jannah.
“No,
you prefer the life of this world, while the hereafter is better and that which
remains” (87: 16-17).
Indeed, the akhirah is better for us; we
need to use our time in this dunya to work for it.
So
why do we prioritize dunya over Jannah?
1.
The Cool Factor
Imagine being denied
an eternal life of bliss because…
You neglect your
prayers fearing you may not look “cool” among peers
You choose not
to live according to what the Quran says fearing ridicule or poverty
You do not wear
the hijab and jilbab because it is ‘out
of fashion’. Or in some societies, solely wear it for fashion.
You spend hours
listening to music or staring at magazines filled with haram pictures
When we sit down and
logically think about it, what are we doing? “Our
souls are precious, and can only be equal to the price of Paradise. Therefore,
sell them only at that price.”
2. The ‘No Time’ Factor.
Our Prophet (May the
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Sahaba (May Allah be
pleased with all of them) were much busier than us, yet they never fell short
in their duties to worship and remember Allah (Subhanahu wa Ta’ala).
The truth is that we
are not busier, but rather we have forgotten our goal and messed up our
priorities. The pleasures of this world are nothing compared to those of the
Hereafter so why then have we neglected, or even abandoned, our primary duties?
If
you find yourself constantly prioritizing dunya over akhirah, it is time to strike a balance:
So you have decided
you want to be productive for the Hereafter? Alhamdulillah, making that
intention is the first step! If you are still breathing, the doors of repentence are still open and
it is not too late to make it to Jannah.
Top
5 Tips:
List
your priorities and arrange them accordingly
Use
an agenda/time planner to organize your days
Schedule
your day around your prayers
Do this as much as you can; make your prayers a priority!
Do this as much as you can; make your prayers a priority!
Schedule
a realistic and practical time
During this allotted time, you will read Qur’an everyday (you can increase this amount as you progress)
During this allotted time, you will read Qur’an everyday (you can increase this amount as you progress)
Use
the night hours
“Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue] and more suitable for words. Indeed, for you by day is prolonged occupation. And remember the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion” (73: 6-8).
Try to ensure that you give everything its right – your deen, your health and body, your sleep, your family, your work, so on and so forth.
“Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue] and more suitable for words. Indeed, for you by day is prolonged occupation. And remember the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion” (73: 6-8).
Try to ensure that you give everything its right – your deen, your health and body, your sleep, your family, your work, so on and so forth.
So
what are you waiting for?
If you’re still
breathing, then alhamdulillah it’s not too late!
Begin now – review how to correctly pray and establish your daily prayers, make
a daily habit of reading The Qur’an and then acting upon it, learn sunnah actions and lessons
from the life of the Prophet (Peace be upon him). Have eman and work righteous
actions, and take small consistent steps to improve – you will enjoy super
productivity in this world and joy in the next insha’Allah!
Remember
Jannah
isn’t for 1 week or 100 years, it’s for eternity and comes with unlimited
pleasure. Strive now!
Rabu, 18 Desember 2013
Signs of Heart Disease
There are numerous signs of a sickness
of the heart. The first of them, is finding it difficult to live by the purpose
of our creation, which is to know Allaah The Almighty, love Him, yearn to meet
Him, turn to Him in repentance and to prefer doing all this to any other
desire. Indeed, whoever gives precedence to his or her whims, over the love of,
and obedience to, his or her Lord, then his or her heart is certainly
diseased.
Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means): {Have you seen the
one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?}[Quran
25: 43]. Some of the righteous predecessors said that this verse refers to the
person who is led by his or her base wants and whims; hence, he or she lives
like an animal, with no knowledge or worship of Allaah The Almighty, in violation of His
orders and prohibitions. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as
grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.} [Quran
47:12]
Let us not forget that as we sow, so
shall we reap. Therefore, if a person not only does not live life according to
what pleases Allaah The Almighty, but instead actively pursues a lifestyle of
disobedience to Him through His very blessings, he or she will neither find
comfort nor be relieved of pain, after death, in the Hereafter. Allaah The
Almighty, Says (what means):{He will gulp it but
will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from
everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive
punishment.} [Quran 14:17]
Another sign of a diseased heart is
that a person is not disturbed by insubordination to Allaah The
Almighty. A poet spoke of how a dead person does not feel the pain of any
wound; using that analogy, conversely, a sound heart feels great pain when a
sin is committed, and, so, is quick to repent to Allaah The Almighty, as He Says (what means):
· {Indeed, those who fear Allaah - when an impulse touches them from Satan, they remember
[Him] and at once they have insight.} [Quran 7:201]
· {And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong
themselves [by transgression], remember Allaah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive
sins except Allaah? - and [who] do not
persist in what they have done while they know.} [Quran
3:135]
The meaning of “remember [Allaah]” in both verses, refers to the act of bearing in mind
His magnificence, His threats and His punishments, and so, they seek His
forgiveness. On the other hand, the one who has a diseased heart will keep on
committing sin upon sin.
In another place in the Quran, Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means):{No! Rather, the
stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.} Commenting
on this verse, Al-Hasan said that this means committing one sin after the
other, to the extent that the heart becomes blind. In contrast, a person with a
sound heart will follow an evil deed with a good one and make sure to repent
after a wrongdoing.
A diseased heart, moreover, manifests
itself when a person does not feel any pain of being unaware of the truth,
whereas, someone with an upright mind could not tolerate that when coming
across any confusing matters, or having false beliefs. Verily, ignorance is a
serious calamity that pains anyone with a sound heart.
Some scholars would say: “Allaah was never disobeyed
with anything worse than ignorance.” Also, Imaam Sahl was
asked: “O father of Muhammad! What is worse than ignorance?” He replied: “To be oblivious of one’s obliviousness.” Indeed,
such a state entirely hinders the path to knowledge, for a person is unaware of
his or her need for it. It was once said that ignorance before one’s death is
death itself; the bodies of the ignorant are like graves for the soul and they
will have no resurrection until the Day of Resurrection.
Another sign of having a diseased heart
is deviating from what is useful to what is harmful. Many people, for instance,
refrain from listening to the Quran, about which Allaah The Almighty Said (what means): {And We Send down of the Quran that which is healing and
mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in
loss.} [Quran 17:82]. Instead, they listen to songs that instill
hypocrisy, and perhaps disbelief, in their hearts and stir their base desires.
Such people sin, by preferring what Allaah and His Prophet, , hate.And
that, in itself, is a consequence of having a diseased heart and only increases
it in sickness.
On the other hand, the more the heart
is sound, the more it loves what Allaah The Almighty and His Messenger, ,
do, as He Says (what means): {but Allaah Has endeared to you the faith and Has Made
it pleasing in your hearts and Has Made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and
disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided.} [Quran
49:7] The Prophet, , said:“He would taste the
sweetness of faith, who is content with Allaah as [his] Lord, with Islam as [his] religion and with
Muhammad as [his] Prophet.” [Muslim] He, , also said:“No man from among you will have [perfect] faith, until he
loves me more than his own self, children, family and all mankind.” [Al-Bukhaari and
Muslim]
The last symptom of an ill heart is
that a person settles in this worldly life, satisfied with it and is at peace
in it, feeling no sense of alienation, such that he or she no longer looks
forward to the Hereafter or works for it. Conversely, when a heart becomes
sound, it yearns for the Hereafter, to the extent that it perceives the
sickness of others, while they do not see its soundness. The state of a person
with such a heart, in life, bears the spirit of the Hadeeth in
which the Prophet, , said:“Be in this life as
if you were a stranger or a traveler.” [Al-Bukhaari ]
There are numerous signs of a sickness
of the heart. The first of them, is finding it difficult to live by the purpose
of our creation, which is to know Allaah The Almighty, love Him, yearn to meet
Him, turn to Him in repentance and to prefer doing all this to any other
desire. Indeed, whoever gives precedence to his or her whims, over the love of,
and obedience to, his or her Lord, then his or her heart is certainly
diseased.
Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {Have you seen the one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?}[Quran 25: 43]. Some of the righteous predecessors said that this verse refers to the person who is led by his or her base wants and whims; hence, he or she lives like an animal, with no knowledge or worship of Allaah The Almighty, in violation of His orders and prohibitions. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.} [Quran 47:12]
Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {Have you seen the one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him?}[Quran 25: 43]. Some of the righteous predecessors said that this verse refers to the person who is led by his or her base wants and whims; hence, he or she lives like an animal, with no knowledge or worship of Allaah The Almighty, in violation of His orders and prohibitions. Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.} [Quran 47:12]
Let us not forget that as we sow, so
shall we reap. Therefore, if a person not only does not live life according to
what pleases Allaah The Almighty, but instead actively pursues a lifestyle of
disobedience to Him through His very blessings, he or she will neither find
comfort nor be relieved of pain, after death, in the Hereafter. Allaah The
Almighty, Says (what means):{He will gulp it but
will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from
everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive
punishment.} [Quran 14:17]
Another sign of a diseased heart is
that a person is not disturbed by insubordination to Allaah The
Almighty. A poet spoke of how a dead person does not feel the pain of any
wound; using that analogy, conversely, a sound heart feels great pain when a
sin is committed, and, so, is quick to repent to Allaah The Almighty, as He Says (what means):
· {Indeed, those who fear Allaah - when an impulse touches them from Satan, they remember
[Him] and at once they have insight.} [Quran 7:201]
· {And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong
themselves [by transgression], remember Allaah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive
sins except Allaah? - and [who] do not
persist in what they have done while they know.} [Quran
3:135]
The meaning of “remember [Allaah]” in both verses, refers to the act of bearing in mind
His magnificence, His threats and His punishments, and so, they seek His
forgiveness. On the other hand, the one who has a diseased heart will keep on
committing sin upon sin.
In another place in the Quran, Allaah The
Almighty Says (what means):{No! Rather, the
stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.} Commenting
on this verse, Al-Hasan said that this means committing one sin after the
other, to the extent that the heart becomes blind. In contrast, a person with a
sound heart will follow an evil deed with a good one and make sure to repent
after a wrongdoing.
A diseased heart, moreover, manifests
itself when a person does not feel any pain of being unaware of the truth,
whereas, someone with an upright mind could not tolerate that when coming
across any confusing matters, or having false beliefs. Verily, ignorance is a
serious calamity that pains anyone with a sound heart.
Some scholars would say: “Allaah was never disobeyed
with anything worse than ignorance.” Also, Imaam Sahl was
asked: “O father of Muhammad! What is worse than ignorance?” He replied: “To be oblivious of one’s obliviousness.” Indeed,
such a state entirely hinders the path to knowledge, for a person is unaware of
his or her need for it. It was once said that ignorance before one’s death is
death itself; the bodies of the ignorant are like graves for the soul and they
will have no resurrection until the Day of Resurrection.
Another sign of having a diseased heart
is deviating from what is useful to what is harmful. Many people, for instance,
refrain from listening to the Quran, about which Allaah The Almighty Said (what means): {And We Send down of the Quran that which is healing and
mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in
loss.} [Quran 17:82]. Instead, they listen to songs that instill
hypocrisy, and perhaps disbelief, in their hearts and stir their base desires.
Such people sin, by preferring what Allaah and His Prophet, , hate.And
that, in itself, is a consequence of having a diseased heart and only increases
it in sickness.
On the other hand, the more the heart
is sound, the more it loves what Allaah The Almighty and His Messenger, ,
do, as He Says (what means): {but Allaah Has endeared to you the faith and Has Made
it pleasing in your hearts and Has Made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and
disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided.} [Quran
49:7] The Prophet, , said:“He would taste the
sweetness of faith, who is content with Allaah as [his] Lord, with Islam as [his] religion and with
Muhammad as [his] Prophet.” [Muslim] He, , also said:“No man from among you will have [perfect] faith, until he
loves me more than his own self, children, family and all mankind.” [Al-Bukhaari and
Muslim]
How Not to Miss Salat Fajr
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
The solution to this problem, like others, has two
aspects: theoretical and practical.
The theoretical aspect may be further broken down into
two points:
The Muslim should know the great status of salaat al-fajr in the sight of
Allah, may He be glorified.
The Prophet (SAW) said: "Whoever prays the dawn
prayer in congregation, it is as if he had prayed the whole night long."
(Muslim)
The Prophet (SAW) also said: "The most burdensome
prayers for the hypocrites are salaat al-isha and salaat al-fajr, but if they only knew what they contain, they would
come even if they had to crawl." (Ahmad)
"Whoever prays fajr is under the protection of Allah. Do not put yourselves
in a situation where Allah has to call you to account for your
negligence." (Tabaraani)
"Angels come to you in shifts by night and by day.
They meet at salaat al-fajr and salaat al-asr, then those who had
stayed with you at night ascend, and are asked by the One Who knows better than
they: How did you find My servants? They say, We left them when they were
praying, and we came to them when they were praying." (Bukhaari)
"Whoever prays al-Bardayn* will enter Paradise." (Bukhari)
*Al-Bardayn are fajr and asr.
*Al-Bardayn are fajr and asr.
The practical aspect of dealing with this problem
includes a number of steps which the Muslim can take in order to get used to
performing salaat al-fajr regularly in
congregation.
These steps include:
◊ Sleeping early. According to a saheeh hadeeth, the Prophet (SAW)
used to dislike sleeping before isha and talking afterwards. The Muslim should not sleep
before salaat al-isha because it is
obvious that most of those who sleep before it will spend the rest of the night
feeling so tired and heavy that it will be as if they are ill.
◊ It is a fact that people differ with regard to their
need for sleep, so it is not possible to dictate a set number of hours that
people should sleep, but each person should stick to the salaat al-fajr.
◊ Making sure that one is clean (taahir) and reciting adhkaar (prayers) before
sleeping. This helps a person to get up for fajr.
◊ Having a sincere intention and being determined, when
going to sleep, that one will get up for fajr. But a person who goes to sleep hoping that the alarm
will not go off, and that no one will come and wake him up, will not be able to
get up to pray fajr whilst he still has
this bad intention.
◊ Remembering Allah as soon as one wakes up. Some people
may initially wake up, then they go back to sleep again. But if a person
remembers Allah straight after waking up, this will loosen one of the knots of Shaytaan, and will motivate
him to get up. When he performs wudoo, his determination becomes stronger, and Shaytaan is driven further
away, and when he prays, his shaytaan is defeated, his balance (of good deeds) becomes
heavier, and he will feel happy and energetic.
◊ Seeking help from ones family and friends to pray fajr, and encouraging
one another in this regard. This is essential, and is undoubtedly included in
the words of Allah (interpretation of the meanings):
"Help you one another in al-birr
and al-taqwa
(virtue, righteousness and piety)" [al-Maaidah 5:2]
"By al-asr (time). Verily! Man is in loss, except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and recommend one another to the truth and recommend one another to patience." [alAsr 103:1-3]
"By al-asr (time). Verily! Man is in loss, except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and recommend one another to the truth and recommend one another to patience." [alAsr 103:1-3]
◊ The Muslim should encourage his wife, for example by
waking her up to pray fajr, and she should
encourage him, no matter how tired and exhausted he may be. Children should
also seek their father's help to wake up, so he can wake them when it is time
for the prayer. No father should say "They have exams, they are tired, let
them sleep, poor kids." It is a mistake to think that be doing this one is
being a kind and merciful parent; true parental mercy means that the father
wakes them up to worship Allah. "And enjoin al-salaah
(the prayer) on your family, and be patient in offering them (the
prayers)" [Ta-Ha
20:132 (interpretation of the meaning)].
◊ Just as family members should help and encourage one
another to pray fajr, so brothers in
Islam can also help one another. For example, university students living in the
same residence or neighbours in the same neighbourhood can help one
another by knocking on a neighbours door to wake him
for prayer and helping him to worship Allah.
◊ Praying to Allah to help him to wake up to pray fajr in congregation. Duaa is one of the
greatest sources of strength and success in all things.
◊ Using various means of being woken up, such as alarm
clocks. These should be put in the most appropriate place. Some people put the
alarm clock next to their head, and when it rings, they turn if off at once and
go straight back to sleep. Such a person should put the clock a little further
away, so that he can feel that it is really waking him up.
One can also arrange to receive alarm calls from the
telephone company, and no Muslim should think that it is too much to pay for
this service if he needs it, because this is spending in the way of Allah, and
waking up to obey the command of Allah cannot be measured in terms of worldly
wealth.
◊ Throwing water in the face of the person who is
sleeping. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) praised the
man who gets up at night to pray, and wakes his wife, and when she refuses to
get up, he throws water in her face; and he praised the woman who gets up at
night to pray, and wakes her husband, and when he refuses to get up, she throws
water in his face. (Ahmad)
Throwing water in a persons face is one of the means of
waking a person for prayer that is prescribed by shareeah. In fact it is quite refreshing and energizing. Some
people may become enraged when woken in this manner, and they may shout and
swear and issue threats, so the person who is seeking to wake another should
employ wisdom and patience, and remember that the pens are lifted from the
record of one who is sleeping (i.e., his deeds are not being recorded while he
is asleep) so he should put up with any bad treatment, and not let this put him
off trying to wake people up for prayer.
◊ Not sleeping alone. The Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allah be upon him) forbade any man to sleep alone. (Ahmad). Perhaps the
wisdom behind this prohibition is that a person could sleep too long if there
is no-one to wake him up for prayer.
◊ Not sleeping in remote places where it would not occur
to anyone that someone could be sleeping there, such as a person sleeping on
the roof of a house without telling his family where he is, or sleeping in a
remote part of the house or student residence, so that no-one will know to wake
him for prayer, but everyone will think that he is in the mosque when in fact
he is fast asleep. Anyone who needs to sleep in a remote place should tell the
people around him where he will be so that they can come and wake him.
◊ Being lively and active upon waking. One should get up
straightaway, and not wake up in stages, as some people do. A person could be
woken up several times, and each time he gets up, but when his friend leaves,
he goes back to bed. Waking up in stages usually ends in failure, and the only
way to prevent falling asleep again is to get up straight away.
◊ Not setting the alarm too early. If a person knows
that there is still a long time to go until the time of the prayer, he may
think, "I still have time, let me sleep a little more" Everyone
should know how to handle himself and avoid this situation.
◊ Lighting a lamp when waking up or, in our modern
times, switching on the light. This has the effect of dispelling sleepiness.
◊ Not staying up late, even to pray qiyaam al-layl. Some people may
stay up late to pray qiyaam al-layl, then fall asleep a
few minutes before fajr and be unable to
wake up for the prayer. This happens a lot in Ramadaan people stay up late and sleep a little while before fajr, so they miss the
prayer. No doubt this is a grave error, because fard (obligatory) prayer should take precedence over naafil (supererogatory)
prayer. So what about those who stay up late not to pray but to commit sin, or
at best to do permissible things? The Shaytaan may make the idea of staying up late to discuss
important matters attractive to some daaiyahs (Islamic workers), then they sleep late and miss the
prayer, thus losing much more than they gained.
◊ Not eating too much before going to sleep. Eating too
much makes one sleep deeply. The one who eats a lot gets very tired, and sleeps
a lot, thus losing a lot. So one should try to eat lightly in the evening.
◊ Warning about the misinterpretation of the sunnah to lie down after
praying the sunnah of fajr. Some people may
have heard the hadeeth in which the
Prophet (SAW) said: "When any one of you has prayed, let him lie down on
his right side." (Tirmidhi).
It was also reported that when the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) had prayed the sunnah of fajr, he would lie down, then Bilaal would call him to prayer, and he would stand up to
pray.
People may have heard these ahaadeeth, and be keen to
follow this proven sunnah, but they do not
understand how to do it properly. So a person may pray the sunnah of fajr, then lie down on
his right side, and fall fast asleep until the sun rises. This is because of a
lack of proper understanding. The lying down is not for the purpose of
sleeping, and Bilal used to come and
tell the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) when it was time to
pray. Moreover, as was reported by Imaam Ahmad and Ibn Hibbaan in a saheeh hadeeth, if the Prophet
(SAW) wanted to rest before fajr, he would put his head on his right palm, propped up on
his elbow. (Ahmad). This kind of resting prevents one from falling fast asleep,
because in this case ones head is propped up on ones palm and elbow, and will
drop if one dozes off, thus waking one up again. In addition to this, Bilal was entrusted with
the responsibility of waking the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) for the Fajr prayer.
◊ Praying qiyaam al-layl late in the night, just before fajr, so that when one
finishes witr, the call for fajr prayer is given,
making the worship continuous. The night prayer should be offered during the
last third of the night which is the preferred time and immediately followed by
the fajr prayer, whilst one
is feeling awake and energetic.
◊ Following the example of the Prophet (SAW) in lying
down to sleep. So a person should lie on his right side, placing his right
cheek on his right hand. This position makes it easy to wake up. The best
guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (SAW), and this is better than sleeping in
any other position which may make it difficult to wake up.
◊ Helping oneself by taking a nap during the day,
because this will help a person by making him need less sleep at night.
◊ Not sleeping after asr
or maghrib, because this will
make a person sleep late, and whoever sleeps late will find it difficult to
wake up.
◊ Finally, sincere devotion to Allah is the best thing
to motivate a person to get up for prayer, because Allah is the One Who is
controlling all means of help. If a person has that true sincerity and his
heart is burning with devotion to Allah, then Allah will help him to get up to
pray fajr in congregation,
even if he goes to sleep only a few moments before Fajr.
This sincerity and devotion may cause some very
enthusiastic people to find unusual ways to help themselves to wake up to pray,
which is a sign of their eagerness and keenness. One of them may set a number
of alarm clocks to wake him up, setting each one a few minutes later than the
other, so that if he turns the first one off, the next one will wake him a few
moments later, and so on. Another may tie a string to his wrist, with the other
end dangling from his window, so that when one of his friends passes by on his
way to the mosque, he can pull on the string and wake him for fajr prayer.
See what can be achieved with sincerity and
determination, may Allah guide you! But the bitter truth is that weakness of
faith and lack of sincerity are widespread among people nowadays, as we can see
from the small numbers of people to be found praying in the mosques at Fajr, despite the fact
that there are so many people living around the mosques in many neighbourhoods.
But no doubt there are people who sleep so heavily that
it is almost like an illness, and they may be excused, because the matter is
beyond their control. People in this situation should turn to Allah for help,
and do everything that they possibly can, and visit the doctor, to try to find
a cure.
Signs of a Hypocrite in Islam
1) Other wordings of this same hadith: “The signs of
the hypocrite are three: when he speaks he lies, when he promises he breaks his
promise and when he is entrusted he betrays the trust.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
“…even if he prays and fasts and imagines
that he is a Muslim.” (Muslim)
2) Nifaq (hypocrisy): in the Arabic language means the general category of deception, scheming and presenting an outward appearance of good while concealing its opposite.
3) In the Shari ‘a, nifaq is of two types:
a) Greater (An-Nifaq Al-Akbar): To present an outward appearance of belief in Allah, his Angels, his books, his messengers, the last day, etc. while concealing within that which negates all or some of that. This is the hypocrisy which Rasulullah (SAW) confronted during his life and the ones who Allah said in the Qur’an that they are in “the lowest depth of hell-fire”.
b) Lesser (An-Nifaq Al-Asghar) or hypocrisy of action: To present an outward appearance of good and good deeds while concealing within that which negates that. This form of hypocrisy is built on the 5 things mentioned in the hadith at hand.
4) The actions in this hadith are all part of lesser hypocrisy: One who has these character traits in interaction with other people is most likely to have them with regard to Allah and his Prophet’s (AS’s). That is why the existence of them is a ‘sign’ of the existence of greater nifaq.
5) Lying. Al-Hassan Al-Basri said: “Nifaq is the difference between the inner and the appearance, between statement and action and between entering and leaving and it used to be said that the foundation of nifaq upon which it is built is lying.”
6) Breaking Promises. This falls into two categories: a) Making a promise with no intention of keeping it. Al-Awaa’il said that one who says “I will do such-and-such Inshallah” without intending to do it has committed both lying and breaking a promise.
b) Making a promise intending to keep it and then later deciding to break it.
7) Transgression in Dispute: The main meaning of ‘transgression’ here is to intentionally speak other than truth making truth falsehood and vice versa. Lying “calls to” this as in the hadith: “Beware of lying for lying guides to transgression and transgression leads to the fire.” (Bukhari, Muslim). Rasulullah (SAW) said: “The most hated of men to Allah is the one given to fierce and violent disputation.” (Bukhari, Muslim) Rasulullah (SAW)) said about the one who takes what is not his through clever speech has only been given a piece of the fire.
8) Breaking Agreements. Allah said:
2) Nifaq (hypocrisy): in the Arabic language means the general category of deception, scheming and presenting an outward appearance of good while concealing its opposite.
3) In the Shari ‘a, nifaq is of two types:
a) Greater (An-Nifaq Al-Akbar): To present an outward appearance of belief in Allah, his Angels, his books, his messengers, the last day, etc. while concealing within that which negates all or some of that. This is the hypocrisy which Rasulullah (SAW) confronted during his life and the ones who Allah said in the Qur’an that they are in “the lowest depth of hell-fire”.
b) Lesser (An-Nifaq Al-Asghar) or hypocrisy of action: To present an outward appearance of good and good deeds while concealing within that which negates that. This form of hypocrisy is built on the 5 things mentioned in the hadith at hand.
4) The actions in this hadith are all part of lesser hypocrisy: One who has these character traits in interaction with other people is most likely to have them with regard to Allah and his Prophet’s (AS’s). That is why the existence of them is a ‘sign’ of the existence of greater nifaq.
5) Lying. Al-Hassan Al-Basri said: “Nifaq is the difference between the inner and the appearance, between statement and action and between entering and leaving and it used to be said that the foundation of nifaq upon which it is built is lying.”
6) Breaking Promises. This falls into two categories: a) Making a promise with no intention of keeping it. Al-Awaa’il said that one who says “I will do such-and-such Inshallah” without intending to do it has committed both lying and breaking a promise.
b) Making a promise intending to keep it and then later deciding to break it.
7) Transgression in Dispute: The main meaning of ‘transgression’ here is to intentionally speak other than truth making truth falsehood and vice versa. Lying “calls to” this as in the hadith: “Beware of lying for lying guides to transgression and transgression leads to the fire.” (Bukhari, Muslim). Rasulullah (SAW) said: “The most hated of men to Allah is the one given to fierce and violent disputation.” (Bukhari, Muslim) Rasulullah (SAW)) said about the one who takes what is not his through clever speech has only been given a piece of the fire.
8) Breaking Agreements. Allah said:
وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُ ۚ وَأَوْفُوا بِالْعَهْدِ ۖ إِنَّ الْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْئُولًا
“And fulfill your agreements for verily
agreements will be asked about.”(Surah Al-Isrâ 17: 34)
Allah says: وَأَوْفُوا بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ إِذَا عَاهَدْتُمْ وَلَا تَنْقُضُوا الْأَيْمَانَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيدِهَا وَقَدْ جَعَلْتُمُ اللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ كَفِيلًا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَفْعَلُونَ
“And fulfill Allah’s agreement when you
have made an agreement and don’t violate your oaths after they have been
established and you have made Allah your guardian (therein).” (Surah An-Nahl 16: 91)
The most serious oath to dishonor is the
oath of allegiance to the khalifah of the Muslims.
9) Betraying of Trusts: When a Muslim is entrusted with something, he must do his best to protect it. Allah said: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَخُونُوا اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ وَتَخُونُوا أَمَانَاتِكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
9) Betraying of Trusts: When a Muslim is entrusted with something, he must do his best to protect it. Allah said: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَخُونُوا اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ وَتَخُونُوا أَمَانَاتِكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
“O ye that believe! Betray not the trust of
Allah and the Messenger, nor misappropriate knowingly things entrusted to you.”
(Surah Al-Anfaal 8: 27)10) These issues have all
been connected to hypocrisy in the Qur’an:
a) Surah Al-Munaafiqoon 63: 1-2 (Lying, breaking oaths)إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَكَاذِبُونَ
a) Surah Al-Munaafiqoon 63: 1-2 (Lying, breaking oaths)إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَكَاذِبُونَ
َ اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
“When the Hypocrites come to thee, they
say, “We bear witness that thou art indeed the Messenger of Allah.” Yea, Allah knoweth that thou art indeed His Messenger,
and Allah beareth witness that the Hypocrites are indeed
liars. They
have made their oaths a screen (for their misdeeds): thus they obstruct (men)
from the Path of Allah. Truly evil are their deeds.”
b) Surah At-Taubah9: 73-77 (False oaths, breaking promises (to Allah), lying)
b) Surah At-Taubah9: 73-77 (False oaths, breaking promises (to Allah), lying)
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ جَاهِدِ الْكُفَّارَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ وَاغْلُظْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالُوا وَلَقَدْ قَالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ وَكَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ وَهَمُّوا بِمَا لَمْ يَنَالُوا ۚ وَمَا نَقَمُوا إِلَّا أَنْ أَغْنَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ ۚ فَإِنْ
يَتُوبُوا يَكُ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ ۖ وَإِنْ يَتَوَلَّوْا يُعَذِّبْهُمُ اللَّهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ ۚ وَمَا لَهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ وَلِيٍّ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ
۞ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَاهَدَ اللَّهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ فَلَمَّا آتَاهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ بَخِلُوا بِهِ وَتَوَلَّوْا وَهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ
فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُ بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ
”O Prophet! Strive hard against
the unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and be firm against them. Their abode is
Hell,- an evil refuge indeed. They swear by Allah that they
said nothing (evil), but indeed they uttered blasphemy, and they did it after
accepting Islam; and they meditated a plot which they were unable to carry out:
this revenge of theirs was (their) only return for the bounty with which Allah
and His Messenger had enriched them! If they repent, it will be best for them;
but if they turn back (to their evil ways), Allah will punish them with a
grievous penalty in this life and in the Hereafter: They shall have none on
earth to protect or help them. Amongst them are men who made
a covenant with Allah, that if He bestowed on them of His bounty, they would
give (largely) in charity, and be truly amongst those who are righteous But
when He did bestow of His bounty, they became covetous, and turned back (from
their covenant), averse (from its fulfillment). So He hath
put as a consequence hypocrisy into their hearts, (to last) till the Day,
whereon they shall meet Him: because they broke their covenant with Allah, and
because they lied (again and again).”
c) Surah Al-Ahzaab 33: 72-73 (Betraying trusts)إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنْسَانُ ۖ إِنَّهُ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا
لِيُعَذِّبَ اللَّهُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكَاتِ وَيَتُوبَ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا
“We did indeed offer the Trust to the
Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but they refused to undertake it,
being afraid thereof: but man undertook it, He was indeed unjust and foolish, (With
the result) that Allah has to punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and the
Unbelievers, men and women, and Allah turns in Mercy to the Believers, men and
women: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
11) Umar (RA) mentioned Rasulullah (SAW) saying: “The thing from which I fear for you the most is the knowledgeable hypocrite.” Umar (RA) was then asked: “How can a hypocrite be knowledgeable?” Umar (RA) answered: “He speaks with wisdom but acts with injustice.”
11) Umar (RA) mentioned Rasulullah (SAW) saying: “The thing from which I fear for you the most is the knowledgeable hypocrite.” Umar (RA) was then asked: “How can a hypocrite be knowledgeable?” Umar (RA) answered: “He speaks with wisdom but acts with injustice.”
12) Ibn Umar was told: “We enter the
presence of the ruler we speak to him other than what we say after we leave.” Ibn Umar said: “We used to consider that
hypocrisy.” (Bukhari)
13) Ibn Abi Malaika said: “I encountered thirty Companions of Rasulullah (SAW)) every one of them fears hypocrisy for himself and Al-Hassan Al-Basri used to say about it: “No one fears it but a believer and no one feels safe from it but a hypocrite.” (Bukhari)
14) Another aspect of hypocrisy: to do apparently good deeds with wicked intentions. Allah said:
13) Ibn Abi Malaika said: “I encountered thirty Companions of Rasulullah (SAW)) every one of them fears hypocrisy for himself and Al-Hassan Al-Basri used to say about it: “No one fears it but a believer and no one feels safe from it but a hypocrite.” (Bukhari)
14) Another aspect of hypocrisy: to do apparently good deeds with wicked intentions. Allah said:
وَالَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا مَسْجِدًا ضِرَارًا وَكُفْرًا وَتَفْرِيقًا بَيْنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَإِرْصَادًا لِمَنْ حَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ ۚ وَلَيَحْلِفُنَّ إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ
“They set up a Masjid for the purpose of harm, Kufr, creating division among the
Muslims and as an outpost for those making war against Allah and His Prophet
before this and they will swear “We only intended good.” And Allah bears
witness that they are liars.” (Surah Taubah9:
107)
15) Allah says:
15) Allah says:
لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّهُمْ بِمَفَازَةٍ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
“Do not imagine that those who are joyful
with what they have done and love to be praised for that which they did not do
– do not imagine them to be safe from punishment – and theirs is a painful
punishment.” (Surah al-Imraan 3:188)
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